FAQ: Difference between revisions

From Hydrogenaudio Knowledgebase
(Major Re-write! According to HA FAQ... partially done... help!)
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This is a list of ''Frequently Asked Questions''. The questions are grouped according to their categories.
This is a list of ''Frequently Asked Questions''. The questions are grouped according to their categories, then sorted alphabetically.


Please note that this FAQ provides very short answers; explore the links to get deeper information.
Please note that this FAQ provides very short answers; explore the links to get deeper information.
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=General Audio Compression=
=General Audio Compression=
;Can I increase quality by converting a lossy compressed file to a higher-bitrate lossy compressed file?
:'''Short Answer:''' This is called [[Transcoding]], and the answer is '''no'''.




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:In addition, check the following links:
:In addition, check the following links:
:* [http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php?act=ST&f=15&t=4639 Experience of a HA Member with Rear Channel] on the HA Forums
:* [http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php?act=ST&f=15&t=4639 Experience of a HA Member with Rear Channel] on the HA Forums
;What is the best audio format?
:'''Short Answer:''' Depends on your needs.
:For a detailed explanation, see [[Audio format guide]].
;Why do encoded files get clipped when the original WAVs are not clipped?
:'''Short answer:'''
:#Quantization errors may cause the signal to clip, and
:#Gibbs phenomenon through the limitation of bandwidth may cause the signal to clip.
:Check the following links for more details:
:* [http://ff123.net/norm.html Explanation on ff123's site]




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;Why not use graphs to compare codecs?
;What is "transparency"?
:Go see [[transparency]]
 
 
;Why not use graphs / frequency analysis to compare codecs?
:Nothing can be said about quality or audible difference by looking at pictures, because a [[lossy]] encoder works by removing as much inaudible sounds as possible. A lack of frequencies can well mean that some audible parts are missing (bad work, or too low setting), or that the encoder managed a very good compression, removing a lot of useless things.
:Nothing can be said about quality or audible difference by looking at pictures, because a [[lossy]] encoder works by removing as much inaudible sounds as possible. A lack of frequencies can well mean that some audible parts are missing (bad work, or too low setting), or that the encoder managed a very good compression, removing a lot of useless things.
:In addition, check the following links:
:In addition, check the following links:
:* [[lossy|Lossy]] encoding
:* [[lossy|Lossy]] encoding
:* [[lossless|Lossless]] encoding
:* [[lossless|Lossless]] encoding
:* [[frequency analysis]]
:* [http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php?showtopic=7834&st=0&p=77265&#entry77265 Confusion on CBR & VBR thread] on the HA Forums
:* [http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php?showtopic=7834&st=0&p=77265&#entry77265 Confusion on CBR & VBR thread] on the HA Forums
:* ... and [http://www.hydrogenaudio.org/forums/index.php?showtopic=42646&hl= this thread] for a more sarcastic discussion.




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* What do I need to get started?
* What do I need to get started?
* What is transparency/cd-quality?
* What are the best formats?
* How do you tell what is the best format?
: See [[Audio format guide]]
* What is [[ABX]]?
* What is [[ABX]]?
* Why is [[ABX]] needed?
* Why is [[ABX]] needed?
* [[Transcoding]] - Can I increase quality by converting X lossy compressed file to Y lossy compressed file?


==Advanced==
==Advanced==


* Can I use [[frequency analysis]] or other tools to judge quality?
* What are good test procedures?
* What are good test procedures?


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Revision as of 20:50, 23 March 2006

This is a list of Frequently Asked Questions. The questions are grouped according to their categories, then sorted alphabetically.

Please note that this FAQ provides very short answers; explore the links to get deeper information.


General Audio Compression

Can I increase quality by converting a lossy compressed file to a higher-bitrate lossy compressed file?
Short Answer: This is called Transcoding, and the answer is no.


Does encoding preserves surround info?
Short Answer: MP3 destroys surround sound information.
In addition, check the following links:


What is the best audio format?
Short Answer: Depends on your needs.
For a detailed explanation, see Audio format guide.


Why do encoded files get clipped when the original WAVs are not clipped?
Short answer:
  1. Quantization errors may cause the signal to clip, and
  2. Gibbs phenomenon through the limitation of bandwidth may cause the signal to clip.
Check the following links for more details:


What is an ABX blind test?
Go see ABX
In addition, check the following links:


What is "transparency"?
Go see transparency


Why not use graphs / frequency analysis to compare codecs?
Nothing can be said about quality or audible difference by looking at pictures, because a lossy encoder works by removing as much inaudible sounds as possible. A lack of frequencies can well mean that some audible parts are missing (bad work, or too low setting), or that the encoder managed a very good compression, removing a lot of useless things.
In addition, check the following links:


MP3-related

Why is joint stereo better than pure stereo ?
You better start here (thread on the HA Forums)


Quality

Simple

  • What do I need to get started?
  • What is ABX?
  • Why is ABX needed?

Advanced

  • What are good test procedures?